![]() The south-west wing was rebuilt after a fire in the early 19th century. He set about improving the grounds of the castle in the picturesque style in the 1770s. John Lyon, 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, succeeded in 1753, and in 1767 he married Mary Eleanor Bowes, heiress to a coal-mining fortune. Restorations took place until 1689, including the creation of a major Baroque garden. In 1670, Patrick Lyon, 3rd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, returned to the castle and found it uninhabitable. The English architect Inigo Jones has traditionally been linked to the redesign of the castle, though Historic Scotland consider the King’s Master Mason William Schaw a more likely candidate, due to the traditional Scottish style of the architecture.ĭuring the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland, soldiers were garrisoned at Glamis. He began major works on the castle, commemorated by the inscription “Built by Patrick, Lord Glamis, and D Anna Murray” on the central tower. In 1606, Patrick Lyon, 9th Lord Glamis, was created Earl of Kinghorne. In 1543, Glamis was returned to John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis. James V subsequently seized Glamis, living there for some time. Eventually, she was accused of witchcraft, and was burned at the stake at Edinburgh on 17 July 1537. She was then charged with poisoning her husband, Lord Glamis, who had died on 17 September 1528. In December 1528, Janet was accused of treason for bringing supporters of the Earl of Angus to Edinburgh. John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, married Janet Douglas, daughter of the Master of Angus, at a time when James V was feuding with the Douglases. The title Lord Glamis was created in 1445 for Sir Patrick Lyon (1402–1459), grandson of Sir John. The castle was rebuilt as an L-plan tower house in the early 15th century. Glamis has remained in the Lyon (later Bowes-Lyon) family since this time. 1057) had no connection to the castle.īy 1372 a castle had been built at Glamis, since in that year it was granted by Robert II to Sir John Lyon, Thane of Glamis, husband of the king’s daughter. In William Shakespeare’s play Macbeth (1603–06), the eponymous character resides at Glamis Castle, although the historical King Macbeth (d. In 1034 Malcolm II was murdered at Glamis, where there was a Royal Hunting Lodge. The vicinity of Glamis Castle has prehistoric traces for example, a noted intricately carved Pictish stone known as the Eassie Stone was found in a creek-bed at the nearby village of Eassie.
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